For Women: The Chemise and Kirtle The Chemise: Like men, women wore a linen chemise as their foundational undergarment. The women’s chemise was typically longer, reaching the ankles, and looser to accommodate the outer layers of gowns and skirts. The Kirtle: Over the chemise, women might wear a kirtle—a fitted underdress that could se

Unlike the ornate outer garments on display, medieval underwear was primarily practical. Designed for comfort, hygiene, and modesty, these garments were worn next to the skin and made mostly from linen—a fabric prized for its softness, absorbency, and breathability. Why Underwear? In the medieval period, daily bathing was rare, and outer clothi

Imagine stepping back in time to the bustling medieval city of Bruges in the year 1386. Known for its cobblestone streets, bustling markets, and thriving wool trade, Bruges was one of the richest and most vibrant cities in Europe during the late Middle Ages. As a traveler exploring this historic city, it’s not only the grand cathedrals, merchant

There were clear differences in the design and purpose of men’s and women’s underwear: Men’s Braies: Served functional purposes for mobility and comfort, often paired with hose. Women’s Chemise: Provided modesty and protection, acting as a base layer for the multiple outer garments typical of women’s fashion. Conclusion: